Create your own penguin science unit with a few simple lessons and activities. Build a penguin unit that incorporates life science, geography, and writing for cross-curricular lessons that will WOW your students and get them excited about learning!
Idea Web: Introduce penguins with an idea web. Discover what students already know about the birds and their habitats. (Video clips are also great for building excitement!)
Information: Explore different types of penguins, their behavior, habitats, reproduction, diets, eating habits, and predators. Some great informational books are:
- National Geographic Readers: Penguins
- Fun Facts About Penguins: Part of the Fun Facts Series
Simple Student Journal
Watch this short video to see how to make a DIY penguin journal!
Resources from Evan-Moor
The Theme Pockets: January, Grades 1–4 e-book includes the following penguin activities:
- Life Cycle Wheel
- Penguin Mini Book
- Penguin Picture Cards
- Penguin Information Book
- Map Activity
Penguin Activities
- Emperor Penguin egg transfer:
- Two students transfer a ball using only their feet.
- Experience the warming effects of penguin blubber.
- Step 1: Students place hand in a bowl of ice water
- Step 2: Covering their hand in a plastic bag, students place hand into a bag filled with Crisco (zip lock it carefully so it doesn’t leak out) and dip it into the icy water again. (This time they should feel the warming effects of fat.)
Writing Prompts
- Write a sentence describing a penguin you studied. What does it look like? Where does it live?
- Pretend you are a baby penguin. Write a story about your life. (Include your habitat, diet, parents, and predators.)
- Compare and contrast two species of penguins. How are they the same and how are they different?
- Research and informational writing: Students research their favorite penguin and write about it.
Movie
March of the Penguins by National Geographic
For more winter report ideas read 3 Simple Steps to Create a Unit on Antarctica: Grades 4–6.
Heather Foudy is a certified elementary teacher with over 7 years’ experience as an educator and volunteer in the classroom. She enjoys creating lessons that are meaningful and creative for students. She is currently working for Evan-Moor’s marketing and communications team and enjoys building learning opportunities that are both meaningful and creative for students and teachers alike.