The Joy of Teaching

Sharing creative ideas and lessons to help children learn

March 2, 2020
by Evan-Moor
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Greek Myths and Percy Jackson Lessons and Activities

The Percy Jackson book series has seized elementary readers everywhere, and it is the perfect opportunity to incorporate Greek and Roman mythology into your history lessons! The books follow a young protagonist, Percy, who finds out that the world of Greek mythology is real and that he’s at the center of it; he’s a demigod, half mortal, half Greek god. And the hands-on series of books by Evan-Moor, Literature Pockets: Greek and Roman Myths (grades 4–6), educates young readers about Greek mythology and history and provides a gateway into the history of the ancient world.

Supplement your social studies lessons with this unit from Literature Pockets: Greek and Roman Myths to include exciting myths like Perseus and the Gorgons and Pandora’s Jar that students will love learning about! These engaging lessons and activities will bring Percy Jackson to life!


Pocket 2: Pandora’s Jar

Learn all about the myth of Pandora’s jar, a classic tale of a character who let her curiosity get the best of her. After reading the myth, the students will design their very own Greek-style vase, learn vocabulary and comprehension, and write their own short story about a curious character and a sealed container. Get this individual unit on Teachers Pay Teachers.


Pocket 3: Perseus and the Gorgons

This pocket presents the Greek myth of the great hero Perseus (the book’s Percy Jackson was named after him) as he takes on the evil gorgon, Medusa, who turns people to stone with one look. The unit includes activities like making an illustrated mini book, creating a 3D Medusa, writing a news article about Perseus’s victory, and a vocabulary and comprehension activity page. Find this individual unit on Teachers Pay Teachers.


Pocket 5: The Race for Atalanta

This unit includes the myth of Melanion, who ran a race to win the heart of his true love, princess Atalanta, and won with the help of the Greek goddess Aphrodite. After students read the myth, they’ll complete activities like illustrating the victory scene, creating a mini book about Greek sports, and creating a moveable portrait of Melanion holding his gift from Aphrodite. The unit also includes a comprehensive vocabulary page. Get this unit here, on Teachers Pay Teachers.


Pocket 6: Persephone and the Seasons

A lot of Greek myths help explain natural phenomena; for example, the Greek myth of Persephone explains why we have four seasons and why they are so different. The unit includes a story plot flowchart, a character map, a puppet show activity where students will write, create, and perform a show about the myth, and a vocabulary page. This unit is individually available on Teachers Pay Teachers.

Percy Jackson–Themed Activities and Projects

Character Cereal Box Project

This hands-on book report project focuses on one character from a book and can be expanded for any book report. Students will pick one character from Percy Jackson or the Greek myths. It could be a human character, a Greek god, or anything in between. After they select a character, each student will create a cereal brand based on that character.

 Each student will redecorate a cereal box with pictures, slogans, and “nutritional facts.” Instruct students to write a summary of the book or myth on the back of the cereal box, the nutritional facts on one side, a list of important characters on the other, and their title and illustrations on the front! They can even advertise a “prize” inside that relates to the book or character, like a toy sword inside Percy-Os!

Directions:

1.Write a summary of the book or myth on the back of the cereal box.

   

2. Create nutritional facts on one side of the box. Facts should relate to the character.

3. Write a list on the other side of the box of the character’s personality traits, powers, and other relevant information.

For example:
Percy-Os! A little bit of hero to start your morning off right! Nutritional facts: 30 g of heroism, 20 g of loyalty, 10 g of sarcasm, 20 g of bravery, 5 g of saltwater, 10 g of athleticism, and 3 drops of blue artificial coloring.

4. Decorate the front of the cereal box with a title and illustrations.

Supplies Needed:

  1. One cereal box per student
  2. Colored construction paper
  3. Scissors, glue, markers, pens

Creative Writing Prompts

Instruct your students to imagine that they live in the Percy Jackson universe. Make the prompt as open-ended as possible, so the students can use their imagination to place themselves inside the world of Greek gods and heroes. Listed below are a few examples:

  • Which character would they be? Would they be a Greek god? A demigod hero?
  • What monster are they facing?
  • Maybe your students want to pretend they’re campers at Camp Half-Blood…which cabin do they belong to? Are they going to win Capture the Flag?

Create-a-Monster Art Project

Engage your students in Greek mythology by having them create their own monster! They can mix and match traits from the monsters they’ve read about, or make their own from scratch. Have your students draw their monster on a piece of paper and label its abilities (e.g., acid breath, four heads, spiked tail, etc.).

To further this activity, have your students write about how this monster gets defeated and by which hero. It can be a hero from myths, like Hercules, or their very own hero from the activity above. No monster is too fearsome for your classroom heroes!

Use these lessons and activities to turn your classroom into a mini Greek villa! The Percy Jackson series is a successful gateway into Greek history, and will keep students engaged and fascinated. Check out Rick Riordan’s other successful series, which dive into the mythological adventures of Roman demigods, Egyptian descendants, and Norse heroes.

Discover more history pockets:


History Pockets: Ancient Rome grades 4–6

History Pockets: Ancient Egypt grades 4–6

History Pockets: Ancient Civilizations grades 1–3

Christine Wooler has experience working with children as a youth soccer coach and summer camp counselor. She is currently studying English Literature and journalism in college. She enjoys exploring educational topics that help students have fun while learning.

February 27, 2020
by Evan-Moor
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How to Teach Time and Money

Whether in the classroom or at home, children will need to tell what time it is, count how long there is until recess, and be able to tally their allowances all on their own. Teaching these skills can be fun with the right educational support! Check out these activities and lessons that help make teaching time and money to children simple!


Time Flies (Telling Time/Calculating Elapsed Time)
Grades 2-3
This unit features a “Take it to Your Seat, Math Center” activity, where students will practice telling time and using math skills to calculate elapsed time. The unit provides task cards to direct students and clock models so students can draw the time to help them calculate. Find this unit on Teachers Pay Teachers.


Telling Time on Alarm Clock
PreK-Kindergarten
This “Take it to Your Seat” unit features a simple paper bag project where students will craft paper clocks and match time (to the hour). The unit includes directions, a bag illustration page, task cards of clocks, and an activity page. Get this unit here, on Teachers Pay Teachers.


In Just One Minute (Telling Time) 3rd Grade
This lesson includes five activity pages, which includes activities about telling time to the minute, identifying the time of day, and calculating elapsed time. The unit also provides a standardized math test for students to test their knowledge. Visit Teachers Pay Teachers to purchase this lesson.


Telling Time (Common Core Math)
1st Grade
This “Take it to Your Seat” center supports 1 common core math skills, helping students to practice telling time. The unit also supplies a written practice activity to follow the center, and teacher instructions. Find this unit on Teachers Pay Teachers.


Father Time (Time Word Problems) Grades 4-6
Pair up your students for this two-person math center, where students solve word problems and pair them with the solution cards to win the Father Time card! This unit includes directions, materials, word problems, a file folder, and solution cards. Get this unit here, on the Teachers Pay Teachers website.

Time for the money activities!


Money Machines (Function Tables with Money) Grades 2-3
This “Take it to Your Seat” math center where students select task cards and use their multiplication skills and develop a table that counts money value. The unit provides a file folder that contains directions, task cards, and answer forms. Find this unit on Teachers Pay Teachers.


Money Match (Money/Calculating Sums) Grades 3-4
This math center helps students practice identifying coins and bills based on their value. The unit is a “Take it to Your Seat” center, and includes a file folder that provides directions, task cards for students, and teacher answer forms. Buy this unit on Teachers Pay Teachers.


Small Change (Ten-Minute Activities) Grades 6-8
“Small Change” is a ten minute math activity: students will listen to a word problem and use their math skills and money knowledge to figure out different combinations of change that answer the problem. Click here to buy this unit on Teachers Pay Teachers.


Coins (Two Ten-Minute Activities) Grades 3-5
“More Money” is the first ten-minute activity, where students practice identifying the value of coins based on pictures. It is followed by “The Money in My Pocket” where the teacher says which coins they have, and students respond with how much money that is. Get this unit here, on Teachers Pay Teachers.


Solving Problems Using Money Grade 2
This unit includes five activity pages where students solve combinations of coins and bills to solve creative problems. It also includes an assessment page in test-prep format for students to test their knowledge. Find this unit on Teachers Pay Teachers.


Tic-Tac-Toe (Money Values and Equivalent Amounts) Grade 3
In addition to a standardized math test, this third grade unit includes five activity pages where students identify the values of coins and bills, write equivalent or greater amounts, and play tic tac toe! Get this unit on Teachers Pay Teachers.

Tips for Teaching Time and Money 

Teaching students about time and money can be simple with the right lessons and activities. Encourage your students to practice at home with their families with these tips:

  • Ask students what time it is using digital and analog clocks
  • Discuss different ways to talk about time such as “quarter after, “half-past”
  • Ask students how much time will pass before or after an event. This will help them understand elapsed time.
  • Discuss dollars and coins and their value. Include a conversation about which types of money are more logical to use when making purchases.
  • Have students count change received from a purchase. Make it more difficult by telling them the price of the item purchased and asking them to confirm change.

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Christine Wooler has experience working with children as a youth soccer coach and summer camp counselor. She is currently studying English Literature and journalism in college. She enjoys exploring educational topics that help students have fun while learning.

February 17, 2020
by Evan-Moor
0 comments

Jack and the Beanstalk Fairy Tale Activities Grades 2–3

Jack and the Beanstalk-Fairy Tale Activities: Grades 2-3

Put a magical twist on the classic fairy tale, Jack and the Beanstalk, with Literature Pockets: Folktales and Fairy Tales  for grades 2—3! Literature Pockets are designed to engage students in their reading by pairing the reading with content-related activities and projects, all presented in one handmade pocket journal! 

Find Jack and the Beanstalk fairy tale activities for grades 2—3 on Teachers Pay Teachers here. This unit about Jack and the Beanstalk has lots of fun activities, all listed below.

Pocket Label and Bookmark

Use the reproducibles provided to make the label for the literature pocket and a fun bookmark that includes a character list and a title slide for students to color!

The Story of Jack and the Beanstalk

This activity pairs an illustrated version of Jack and the Beanstalk with teaching points, discussion questions, and further exploration of topics to fully engage students in the story! The teaching direction provides information to preview the story with, as well as review tips.

Folded Beanstalk

Incorporate math in your reading with this activity, where students will make and measure a “growing” beanstalk! This activity comes with directions and a reproducible page to guide students through their measurements.

Watch Jack Climb the Beanstalk

Students will create a moving storyboard in this activity and recreate the story they just read! This activity is simple and comes with reproducibles, so all students have to do is cut and paste!

What Would the Harp Say?

This writing activity asks students to consider the harp’s perspective on the story, and comes with writing prompts to present to students.

The unit also includes directions on how to make the literature pockets themselves, teacher instructions for the unit, and a literature pocket cover.

Click here to get this unit on Teachers Pay Teachers.


Christine Wooler has experience working with children as a youth soccer coach and summer camp counselor. She is currently studying English Literature and journalism in college. She enjoys exploring educational topics that help students have fun while learning.

February 10, 2020
by Evan-Moor
0 comments

How to Make Books with Kids: Creative BFG Book Report

Whether you need an easy activity for the classroom or an at-home project for the weekend, making books with your child is the perfect choice! Children will absolutely love the opportunity to make their own book, especially after they’re filled with inspiration and determination from all the great books they’ve read at school! Keep reading to find some great resources for this simple activity and a free download of “Read a Book – Make a Book” that’s based on the popular kids’ book, The BFG

How to Make Books with Children: Read a Book – Make a Book is an amazing resource for this kind of activity! It covers popular book titles for grades 1–6 and provides instructions for more than seven different kinds of books you can make at home! This list includes double-hinged books, layered books, pull tab books, and more! Students will read a referenced book and then create their own book in response. Each project includes step-by-step instructions, reproducible patterns, and a list of other materials. The book also provides “After You Read” discussion questions, so you can make the most of your students’ reading experience! You can purchase the e-book here.

The BFG was one of my favorite books as a kid, and still is so popular that it’s one of the referenced titles in Read a Book – Make a Book! After students read the book, they’ll get to engage in making their own pull-down giant book and other activities based on the book! For example, this unit also includes a poem, drawing instructions, and other small projects to do in the classroom or at home!

Download this free BFG book-making unit here.

Steps to Make a Simple Paper Book

  • Materials: white printer paper, construction paper, stapler or ribbon (for binding)
  • Fold a piece of construction paper in half, hamburger style.
  • Fold several pieces of printer paper the same way, sliding them inside your construction paper book cover.
    • Include as many as you want, but if it is too thick, your stapler might struggle with the binding.
  • Make sure all your pages are lined up.
  • For staple binding: Now staple the cover, as close to the left edge (or spine) as possible while still getting all your pages stapled.
  • For ribbon binding: Punch a hole in your cover and pages about an inch from the top and an inch from the bottom.
  • Thread a piece of narrow ribbon, yarn, or twine through the holes and tie it along the spine.
  • Let your child write!

Get creative with your DIY books and let your child’s curiosity go wild. Children can write their own short stories, poems, or lists, or make it a picture book! Give your child writing prompts to get them started on his or her new creation!

Making your own book is a simple project, easy for large classrooms of students and your children at home! Challenge your children to read more, using the titles referenced in How to make Books with Children: Read a Book – Make A Book, and then have them write their very own stories in their very own books! Start a library of DIY stories and books.

For more reading book projects, check out this article:
Jumanji Reading Book Projects and Author Study
Jumanji book report activity


Christine Wooler has experience working with children as a youth soccer coach and summer camp counselor. She is currently studying English Literature and journalism in college. She enjoys exploring educational topics that help students have fun while learning.

February 10, 2020
by Evan-Moor
0 comments

Read A Book- Make A Book: Orca, Penguin and Polar Bear book reports

Challenge your students to engage more with their reading with classroom discussion questions and art projects based on the books they read! These hands-on book reports are great activities to get students excited about what they are reading. They also pair well with any animal reports on orcas, penguins and polar bears.

How to Make Books with Children: Read a Book – Make a Book (grades 1–6) is an activity book that encourages engaged reading in and out of the classroom! Students will read one of the suggested titles, which cover reading levels from grades 1–6, and then respond to the reading with their own handmade book! This activity book provides book recommendations, discussion questions, and instructions on how to make different types of books! Get the entire Read a Book – Make a Book here.

Animal-Themed Reading Books

The animal-themed books below are engaging and fun stories for students to read and respond to!

Orca Song, by Michael C. Armour, is one of the featured titles in Read a Book – Make a Book, and is paired with prompts about orca whales and similes! The unit that focuses on the book also includes a poem about orca whales and complete instructions about how to make your own killer whale book. Purchase this unit from Teachers Pay Teachers here.

Mr. Popper’s Penguins, by Richard and Florence Atwater, is an incredibly popular children’s book, and is a great book to read in the wintertime! This unit comes with a poem, discussion questions, project ideas, and complete instructions and reproducibles to make a penguin-shaped book! Purchase this unit from Teachers Pay Teachers here.

Continue the winter book theme by using this unit, about Polar, the Titanic Bear, by Daisy Corning Stone Spedden. This book was written about the Titanic disaster, made into a children’s tale, and written from the perspective of the author’s son’s teddy bear. The unit includes a short poem, discussion questions, and instructions and materials to make a pop-up book shaped like a ship. Find this unit on Teachers Pay Teachers here.

Making a paper book is a fun project that can be done at home, too! Encourage your kids to expand their creativity by writing their own stories, poems, and responses in their own books!

Steps to make a paper book:

  • Materials: white printer paper, construction paper, stapler or ribbon (for binding)
  • Fold a piece of construction paper in half, hamburger style.
  • Fold several pieces of printer paper the same way, sliding them inside your construction paper book cover.
    • Include as many as you want, but if it is too thick, your stapler might struggle with the binding.
  • Make sure all your pages are lined up.
  • For staple binding: Now staple the cover, as close to the left edge (or spine) as possible while still getting all your pages stapled.
  • For ribbon binding: Punch a hole in your cover and pages about an inch from the top and an inch from the bottom.
  • Thread a piece of narrow ribbon, yarn, or twine through the holes and tie it along the spine.
  • Let your child write!

Hint: Remember to leave white space if you want to illustrate your own book!

Children can use their own paper books to write stories, recipes, lists, journals, or picture books! Inspire students with writing prompts or story ideas!

Writing prompts:

  • Write a story about:
    • A polar bear that gets lost.
    • An orca who swims to Mexico
    • A penguin that makes a friend

Making your own book is a creative way to engage students with reading books and creating a memorable project. Have children write a story, whether true or made up, about a family member! They can write about their family member as a superhero or a favorite memory they share together.
 
Encourage your kids to illustrate their own stories too, and read them in class! Check out Read a Book – Make a Book for book recommendations and inspiration for your students’ own stories and homemade books!


Christine Wooler has experience working with children as a youth soccer coach and summer camp counselor. She is currently studying English Literature and journalism in college. She enjoys exploring educational topics that help students have fun while learning.

January 29, 2020
by Evan-Moor
0 comments

10 Easy Valentine’s Day Crafts for Kids

Easy Valentine’s Day activities, art projects, and lessons for the classroom! Create a memorable Valentine’s Day for your students with these simple and fun crafts and activities.

Heart Fingerprint Art

This fun project keeps students’ hands busy and is so fun! Using colored paper, cut out heart shapes as small or big as you want. Make at least one for each student. Then, provide the students with white paper and use a small piece of rolled tape to attach the heart to the middle of the page. Using pink and purple paint, have students polka-dot the page with their fingerprints! Then remove the heart cut-out for a white-shaped heart on the page, surrounded by colorful dots. They can even use the white space to dedicate the valentine to a special someone.

Materials Needed

  1. Pink, red, and purple construction paper
  2. White 9″ x 11″ construction paper
  3. Tape
  4. Pink and purple finger paint

Directions:

  1. Cut out hearts using the colored construction paper. 
  2. Tape the hearts to the center of the white paper.
  3. Using the finger paint, make polka dots all over your page.
  4. Then, remove the taped heart to reveal a white heart shape in the middle of the page.

Valentine’s Day Art Projects

This unit presents three creative art projects for Valentine’s Day! The first project is making woven paper heart valentine cards, a fun twist on a classic project. The second teaches students how to make a heart-shaped paper basket, so students can carry all their handmade valentines! The last project is making a chain of hearts for a creative valentine. Each unit comes with instructions, a list of materials, and patterns. Get this art project on Teachers Pay Teachers here.

 

Cupid Tops & Bottoms

This activity is a writing and art project, perfect for Valentine’s Day! Students can follow writing prompts such as describing how to make a valentine, writing about Cupid’s job, and other fun holiday-themed prompts. The unit includes teacher directions and Cupid top & bottom reproducibles. Purchase this writing activity on Teachers Pay Teachers here.

Folded Paper Valentine Holder

This unit includes step-by-step illustrated directions for how to create a paper folding valentine holder, perfect for the holiday! The unit includes a materials list, instructions, and an illustrated completed project. Find this activity on Teachers Pay Teachers here.

Pocket Book for Valentine’s Day

This unit contains detailed directions on how to make a Valentine’s Day pocket book! The unit supplies a variety of activities and patterns so your students can be creative with their project. The pocket book includes information about the holiday, writing prompts, and art projects. Purchase this pocket book unit on Teachers Pay Teachers here.

Valentine’s Day Activities: Writing, Secret Codes, and Puzzles!

This unit has several fun holiday activities: writing contractions, using codes to solve a Valentine’s message, matching sets of words on hearts, writing Valentine’s Day rhymes, and completing a crossword puzzle. Get this unit here, on the Teachers Pay Teachers website.

Valentine Marshmallow Tower

These STEM projects are simple, easy, and fun! All they require is a little tweak in supplies with valentine-themed marshmallows and toothpicks. Challenge your students to build a tower made of just these materials without it falling over. These robust units include: a teacher support page, science concept and visual literacy pages, a challenge page, a suggested materials list, and design and redesign process pages. Everyone gets a sweet reward when they’re finished.
Grade 1 STEM Tower unit
Grade 3 STEM Tower unit

Valentine’s Art Projects: Cupid’s Bow and Tissue Paper Hearts

This unit presents four art projects, like making Cupid’s bow and arrow out of paper plates and pipe cleaners, a broken heart card, a pair of paper love birds, and a tissue paper heart! All projects come with a materials list, directions, and reproducibles. Find these art projects on Teachers Pay Teachers here.

Encourage students to make their own Valentine’s Day crafts and teach them about the history of Valentine’s Day!


A Brief History of Valentine’s Day
History.com provides interesting facts and information to share with students, including the legend of St. Valentine and the origins of Valentine’s Day.

Fun fact: Valentine’s Day is named after St. Valentine, who was a Christian bishop in the Roman Empire, and who is now remembered as a martyr. February 14, Valentine’s Day, was chosen to be the holiday to replace a pagan Roman festival that happened the same day, which celebrated fertility and marriage. People have been writing valentine cards for centuries, the oldest known valentine being a note from a husband to his wife in 1400s England!

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Christine Wooler has experience working with children as a youth soccer coach and summer camp counselor. She is currently studying English Literature and journalism in college. She enjoys exploring educational topics that help students have fun while learning.

January 22, 2020
by Evan-Moor
0 comments

Goldilocks Fairy Tale Reading Activities and Projects for K–1

Goldilocks Fairy Tale Reading Activities and Projects for K-1


Literature Pockets
by Evan-Moor immerse students in their reading by engaging them in different activities and projects that relate to the story they just read. “Goldilocks and the Three Bears” is a featured unit in Literature Pockets: Folktales & Fairy Tales, grades K–1, and includes fun activities like making a paper-bag bear and taking a porridge survey. Read on to learn about each activity included in this fairy tale unit!

Pocket Label and Bookmark

This unit begins with a pocket label bookmark reproducible, so students can save their page in a fun way! The bookmark has space for the student’s name, a list of story characters, and a fun picture from the story that students can color.

The Story of Goldilocks and the Three Bears

This part of the unit provides guidelines and tips about teaching the story, including review questions and additional exploration topics like rhyme, rhythm, sizes, shapes, and comparing and contrasting versions of the fairy tale. This activity includes an illustrated version of the story.

Peekaboo Clues

Students will follow directions to make a “peekaboo” flap book that has questions and answers about the Goldilocks story! This project is simple and only requires construction paper, scissors, glue, and crayons. Reproducible questions and answers are provided.

The Three Bears’ House

Using paper, glue, scissors, crayons, and brown paper lunch bags, students will make a version of the three bears’ house and character cut-outs (reproducibles of character patterns are provided). Students can use their props to reenact the story of Goldilocks!

Do You Like Porridge?

This simple activity puts students in the world of Goldilocks and the Three Bears; they’ll try oatmeal in the classroom and complete a survey (on a porridge bowl-shaped cut-out) with their name and whether or not they liked the oatmeal!

Grocery Bag Bears

In the last activity of this unit, students will get to make a paper-bag bear using construction paper and brown paper lunch bags. Instructions are included as well as a fun activity students can use their handmade bears in.

This unit also includes teacher directions about how to use literature pockets and information about the benefits of using them to teach reading. Instructions are also included on how to use the activities to make a mini book all about folktales and fairy tales.

Find this Goldilocks literature unit on Teachers Pay Teachers


Christine Wooler has experience working with children as a youth soccer coach and summer camp counselor. She is currently studying English Literature and journalism in college. She enjoys exploring educational topics that help students have fun while learning.

January 16, 2020
by Evan-Moor
0 comments

Paper Airplane STEM Challenge for grades 3–6

Paper airplanes are the perfect STEM project for classroom science lessons! It’s an easy and fun lesson idea for large groups of children, and teaches key scientific concepts like aerodynamics, velocity, thrust, speed, and other scientific forces. Teach your students about the different components of flight while making it a fun and memorable experience! As a summer camp counselor, I used this project nearly every week. The children were engaged and interested for long periods of time, designing their own planes, coloring them, trying out different styles, and testing flight!

Listed below are three simple paper airplane designs to include in your STEM aerodynamics lesson.

How to Make Paper Airplanes

This activity will teach your students about aerodynamics, the forces of flight, and the fun of paper airplanes! By making three different models of paper airplanes and testing each of them, students will begin to understand what makes a plane fly and how they can design their very own paper airplane!

You’ll need to gather some materials for paper airplane making and testing. You’ll need:

  • Paper
    • I’ve found that while children like to use colored construction paper, it is too heavy to fly and a bit more difficult to fold, so I would recommend regular printer paper or lightweight colored paper.
  • Paper clips (optional)
  • Tape (also optional)
  • Colored pencils or markers
    • It’s always fun to have the students decorate their planes! You can even have them give their planes a name and write it along the side. Each plane will look very different!
  • For testing:
    • Tape measure
    • Stopwatch
    • Large outdoor space (preferred)

Once you have all the listed materials, you’ll need an Airplane Comparison Chart, like the one shown below. These are simple to make and reproduce. You simply need three columns and nine rows. Each row will be for an individual trial of one of the airplanes. Each column will measure the time, distance, and average measurements of each plane.

Time Aloft (seconds)Distance (feet)Average
Classic Dart,
Trial 1
Trial 2
Trial 3
Speed Glider,
Trial 1
Trial 2
Trial 3
Spy Glider,
Trial 1
Trial 2
Trial 3

Follow the directions to create three different paper airplane designs.
 
Tips for paper airplane folding: Line up your fold before you crease. Make good creases and tight folds to improve the aerodynamics of the plane. Keep your folding as symmetrical as possible for better flight results. Add tape if you will be throwing the plane multiple times so it doesn’t fall apart after each throw. Staples also work, but will add weight to the plane.

  1. Fold your paper hot dog style.
  2. Lay the paper out in front of you, portrait style.
  3. Fold the top-right corner to the center crease, lining up the edges and creating a triangle.
  4. Do the same thing with the left corner.
  5. Fold the right side again, along the crease.
  6. Do the same thing with the left side.
  7. Fold the plane inwards, in half, so the previous folds are on the inside.
  8. Fold back one side so the edges align.
  9. Flip and repeat with the other wing.

Tip for throwing: For this plane, hold it slightly above your head when throwing to achieve a better liftoff. Use a nice level throw; don’t aim too high or too low.

  1. Fold your paper hot dog style.
  2. Lay the paper out in front of you, portrait style.
  3. Fold the top-right corner to the center crease, lining up the edges and creating a triangle.
  4. Do the same thing with the left corner.
  5. Fold the point of the plane down, creating a fold along the bottom of the corner triangles. The tip should be about ⅓ of the page from the bottom of the paper.
  6. Fold the top-right corner to the center, about one inch above the tip.
  7. Repeat with the left corner. This should create a small triangle at the point.
  8. Fold the small triangle up.
  9. Flip your plane over so that your folds are on the table.
  10. Fold your plane in half, left side onto its right, so the edges line up.
  11. Fold the top wing down so your edges align.
  12. Flip and repeat with other wing.

  1. Fold your paper hamburger style.
  2. Lay the paper out in front of you, landscape style.
  3. Fold the top-right corner point to the center, about an inch and a half from the top of the paper.
  4. Repeat with the top-left corner point, forming a wide upside-down triangle at the top of the paper.
  5. Fold the top of the paper down, to the tip of the upside-down triangle.
  6. Fold the top over itself again, crease well. Repeat this fold twice more.
  7. Fold in half, inwards. Unfold.
  8. Fold in half, outwards.
  9. Make a crease about one inch from the left edge and fold the right side/top wing to the left on this crease. Flip and repeat.
  10. Fold 1 inch on edge of wings up.

Hint: For this plane, throw it angled more steeply upwards, instead of straight, to see it glide. This plane needs a hard throw.

Tips for airplane throwing: Most planes require a loose and light grip, and a quick throw. Tilt your plane up slightly before you throw it, and release early. This will help your plane catch the wind and propel itself upwards, using lift force.

  1. Fly the planes to test time aloft and distance. Record the information on the Airplane Comparison Chart. (to match chart)
  2. After testing, have students try to design their own paper airplane, using components from the planes they’ve already made. Have them name their new plane.
  3. Test the students’ planes. Record the test results on the Challenge Chart.

STEM Challenge: Airplane Grade 3

Now that your students are locked in on creating paper airplanes, start to dive into the science behind it! Evan-Moor’s STEM Lessons and Challenges grade 3 features a unit on airplanes and the physical science of air resistance. The unit includes vocabulary like lift, thrust, gravity, drag, and aerodynamics. This STEM unit challenges students to design and create a paper airplane that goes a long distance with accuracy and is available on Teachers Pay Teachers here.
 
Using a premade paper airplane or diagram to demonstrate, discuss the forces of flight with your students. Highlight key vocabulary such as: lift, weight, thrust, and drag.

  • Lift is the force that is created by the wings of the airplane, which push air down so the aircraft rises up.
  • Weight, along with gravity, pulls down on the plane, opposite the lift.
  • Thrust is the force that propels the plane forward, created by the engines of the aircraft.
  • Drag is the air resistance that acts opposite the thrust.

Have fun flying your very own paper airplanes! This easy and fun STEM lesson can be adapted for all ages, and paper airplanes never get old. Challenge your students to design their own plane, tweak it for optimal performance, and get creative with their designs and decorations.


Christine Wooler has experience working with children as a youth soccer coach and summer camp counselor. She is currently studying English Literature and journalism in college. She enjoys exploring educational topics that help students have fun while learning.

January 16, 2020
by Evan-Moor
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Chinese New Year Lessons and Free Dancing Dragon and Chinese Lantern Activity

Happy Chinese New Year! The first day of Chinese New Year starts with the new moon, which appears between January 21 and February 20. The Chinese New Year is decided by China’s lunar calendar and falls on the first day of this calendar. This holiday is celebrated in countries such as Singapore, Thailand, Cambodia, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and many more countries around the world. Introduce this international holiday in your classroom with these fun Chinese New Year lessons and activities from Teachers Pay Teachers.

FREE Lesson: Chinese New Year Dancing Dragon and Chinese Lantern (Grades 1–6)

This free activity helps you celebrate Chinese New Year by guiding students through making an accordion-fold “dancing dragon” and paper plate Chinese lanterns. The unit explains the significance of each symbol and provides detailed directions to make each one. Download this free lesson here!

Preparing for a Chinese New Year Short Story (Grades 2–3)

This unit includes a short story about a boy and his family preparing for Chinese New Year. The boy wants to turn his luck around, so he prepares for the holiday by cleaning the house, getting a haircut, and trying hard in school, all of which seem to go wrong. The unit also includes a reading comprehension page, a Chinese calendar page, a short answer activity page, and a parade-mapping activity page! Find this unit on Teachers Pay Teachers.

Chinese New Year: Making Books (Grades 1–6)

This unit includes background information on the holiday, reading recommendations for different reading levels, facts about the Chinese calendar, and instructions for making a Chinese New Year book! The unit provides reproducibles of the Chinese calendar and writing prompts so your students can embrace the holiday! Get this unit here, on Teachers Pay Teachers.

Good Luck Messages and Box Dragon Project (Grades K–3)

This unit teaches students about the traditions of Chinese New Year, including cleaning, good luck messages, and the dragon parade. Students can help clean up the classroom, write positive messages for the bulletin board, and help make a box dragon for your very own dragon parade! The unit includes directions, suggestions, and information on the holiday! Find this unit on Teachers Pay Teachers.

Chinese New Year Cards and Money Pouch (Grades 1–5)

This unit provides instructions for making origami Chinese New Year cards, traditionally made with red paper. It also includes a pattern and template for making a money pouch that holds small coins. Get this unit here, on Teachers Pay Teachers.

Chinese New Year Bulletin Board (Grades K–6)

This unit provides instructions and reproducibles to make a Chinese New Year bulletin board! The bulletin board is red with a paper dragon background, a chart of Chinese zodiac signs, and cut and paste letters that say “Gung Hay Fat Choy!” (Happy New Year!) Find this unit, here, on Teachers Pay Teachers.

Make the most of this opportunity to educate students on this holiday by incorporating some of these activities into your lessons. There are plenty of crafts and activities that celebrate Chinese New Year, many of which practice the traditions of this holiday.

For more information about the history and traditions associated with Chinese New Year, check out: https://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/china/spring-festival.


Christine Wooler has experience working with children as a youth soccer coach and summer camp counselor. She is currently studying English Literature and journalism in college. She enjoys exploring educational topics that help students have fun while learning.

January 7, 2020
by Evan-Moor
0 comments

Inquiry-Based Science: How to Use the 5E Model to Support Science Standards

Subatomic particles. Electromagnetic energy. Cosmic black holes.

Science can seem intimidating, wrapped up in some of the most challenging vocabulary. Yet the single word of inquiry—why—is the secret password at the doorway of science. Thankfully, young minds are naturally curious.

In inquiry-based science instruction, the teacher’s role shifts from knowledge provider to experience facilitator. Much of science needs to be witnessed through the senses to be understood, and the more authentic, the better. Approaches using multiple phases of inquiry, knowledge-building, and application, such as the 5E model, have been used effectively and support Next Generation Science Standards.

How the 5E Model Works and Ways to Apply It

While the components generally happen in a logical flow throughout a lesson or a unit, they can be reiterated as needed, depending on what makes sense for the material being taught. Here is a general idea of the purpose and order of each main component.

Engage: Start out by sparking students’ natural sense of wonder.

  • Show a photo or video of an interesting phenomenon or do a demonstration.
  • Ask an intriguing question that students are likely to wonder about and facilitate a discussion about it.
  • Involve the students as actively as possible to stimulate their thinking.

It is important during this phase to elicit prior knowledge and preconceptions. This helps you connect new concepts to what they know and correct any misapprehensions as the lesson progresses.

Explore: Start converting students’ wonder into learning, giving them an opportunity to work directly with an element of the concept.

  • In free or guided exploration, children interact with one or more materials to see what happens.
  • In model-building, children are guided or challenged to construct a model of something that uses the concept being observed, allowing manipulation on a child-size scale.
  • In an investigation, children follow a given procedure designed to show particular outcomes so they can work through the cause and effect.
  • In an experiment, children follow a more formal process to design and test a hypothesis, collect data, analyze results, and draw a conclusion.

Explain: Present grade-level information in oral, written, and/or graphic form. Now that students have some recent experience with the topic, this will provide a framework for new learning.

Evaluate: Check that students have understood and are able to accurately use what they’ve learned so far. This can include:

  • Formative assessment of new vocabulary and basic comprehension of the information presented.
  • Summative assessment at the end of the unit that would include open-ended questions tapping into higher-order thinking, such as generalizing, extrapolating, and theorizing.

Extend: Provide tasks or projects that allow children to go beyond the knowledge they have acquired and incorporate it into their thinking and their lives.

  • This can include tasks that allow children to elaborate on what they’ve learned, in which they apply their new knowledge to different and/or hypothetical situations, demonstrating transfer of learning.
  • Students can also take on meaningful projects that rely on using their new-found knowledge and process skills; these projects may be the seeds to effecting change in their community.

Evan-Moor’s Science Lessons and Investigations for grades 3–6 applies the 5E model to guide students through exploring science concepts. It inspires students to explore real-world science topics through a variety of lessons and activities.

Download free sample units here!

 

Benefits and Applications of Science Inquiry

Bringing students to the learning table is half the battle. Inquiry does that and more:

  • It starts the flow of questions, as each observation may lead to more wondering.
  • It breaks the right/wrong answer mold that can cause fear and reluctance in many students. True science is about discovering answers, not memorizing them.
  • It’s social and cooperative, modeling the real-life science practice of collaboration.
  • It’s memorable—active participation is indelible; passive exposure is not.

With today’s current trajectory of science technology growth, more students than ever before will end up in a science-related career. Elementary-school students will have jobs that don’t exist today, some of which we can’t even conceive of yet. These careers will involve solving problems in a wide range of fields:

  • More effective and less risky medical treatments
  • Greener and safer transportation options
  • More Earth-friendly materials engineering and recycling methods
  • Sustainable and healthful agricultural practices
  • More efficient renewable energy

While much is known about our universe, the process used to gain that knowledge is really the star of the science show. How science is done, rather than what has been done, takes center stage in the classroom.

Basic Principles of Real-World Science

No matter what model you use, it’s important that students realize that science involves asking questions about how the world works and trying to find the answers. It is a living, breathing discipline based on observations, evidence, testing theories—and a LOT of research using many methods. Much of real-world science actually involves constructive failure, in which potential answers are tested and found to be incorrect. Non-answers are a valuable part of the trek toward understanding. Make your students aware of these basic principles:

  • Record what happens when observing, exploring, or investigating. There are no right or wrong answers.
  • Science is about trial and error. If something doesn’t work, you’re learned a little more about it. Try something different next time.
  • Creativity is sometimes needed to come up with new ideas to test or ways to investigate something.

Inquiry is the fuel of science knowledge. Find a way to capture that sense of wonder in a bottle, and you can light a young mind for life.

Subscribe to our monthly e-newsletter for more free lessons and activities. 


Kathy Jorgensen has been an educator most of her life, starting as a peer tutor in second grade and tutoring her way through high school and college. After teaching grades 2 through 12, she spent two decades editing standardized tests. Kathy happily returned to her teaching roots, providing instruction and practice in Evan-Moor’s math and science products. When she’s not polishing words on the page, Kathy is flitting down the dance floor indulging her passion for Scottish country dancing as a dancer, choreographer, and teacher.

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