The Joy of Teaching

Sharing creative ideas and lessons to help children learn

November 5, 2018
by Evan-Moor
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Easy Indoor Recess Ideas

Indoor recess can create a long day for teachers and students. Everyone needs a little time to work out their wiggles and take a break from the formalities of the classroom. Instead of turning on a movie, give students some fun activities that will get them moving, thinking, and learning.

Check out these easy and fun ways to let kids release their pent-up energy in a controlled way and play educational games. These indoor recess activities can also be adapted for classroom holiday parties to keep students engaged and focused.

Children dancing

1. Dance Videos
Need I say more? One of the perks of teaching in the 21st century is the abundance of kid-friendly technology. Hook up your computer and smart board and grove your way through recess. Go Noodle is a free resource for teachers!

Girls playing board games

2. Board Games
Hit up your local garage sales for used board games to keep on hand. Keep in mind that your students will have limited time to play, so time-sensitive games like Monopoly may cause some frustration.

Tips icon Train your students to keep game pieces together and choose games that do not contain noise makers. Also, limit players for each game from 2 to 6 to prevent crowding.

Game suggestions:
Connect Four
Candy Land
Go Fish cards
Large puzzles
Uno
Battleship
Jumanji
Apples to Apples Jr.
Chess/Checkers board
Scrabble
Legos (A sign-up list may be required for this popular activity)

3. “Paper Chase” Measurement Activity
“Paper Chase” is a ten-minute indoor recess activity that combines movement with a learning activity. Teams of students measure lengths of paper hidden around the classroom; the group with the longest line is the winner.

Download your free instructions for grades 3–6 here.

Materials:
Scrap paper
Ruler
Yardstick/Meter stick

How to play:

  • In advance, cut up paper into strips of equal width but with varying lengths, from 2″ (5 cm) to 18″ (45.5 cm) or longer if you have paper of longer lengths.
  • Hide the paper lengths around the room.
  • Divide students into three or four groups.
  • Explain that you have hidden lots of paper strips around the room and that some are short and some are long.
  • Allow 3 minutes for groups to find as many strips as possible.
  • Designate an area for each group to lay out their strips end to end.
  • Measure the lines of the strips. The group with the longest line is the winner.

4. Heads-up 7 Up
This is an old school indoor game quiet enough to keep your students under control while still having fun.

How to play:

  • Select a small group of students (5 or so) to stand in the back of the classroom.
  • The rest of the class puts their heads down on their desks with their thumbs up. (no peeking)
  • The selected group of students walks through the classroom and each chooses one person. They gently touch the students’ thumbs and quietly return to the back of the classroom.
  • When each person has touched a student’s thumbs, tell the rest of the class they can sit up.
  • Students whose thumbs were touched must guess which of the students selected picked them. If they get it correct, they switch places and get to choose for the next round.

5. Simple Arts, Crafts, and Coloring
No matter how old your students get, some of them will still love art projects and coloring. You don’t need to drag out all your art supplies for students to enjoy themselves. Scrap paper, dollar store coloring books, recycled magazines and seasonal puzzles and worksheets are great to keep in your rainy day art bin.

If students need inspiration, suggest making a colorful collage:

Red dice

6. Dice Game Sixes
This simple numbers game will surprise you. My students loved playing this game and didn’t even realize they were practicing their number fluency.

Materials:
One dice per group
Paper and pencils

How to play:

  • Group students into groups of four or six with one dice. (or vice versa to match above; either is correct)
  • Each person in the group rolls once, trying to get a six.
  • The first person to roll a six takes the paper and pencil and begins to write the numbers 1–50 (1, 2, 3, 4, etc.).
  • The rest of the group continues rolling to try and get a six.
  • The next person to roll a six takes the pencil and paper and continues where the first person stopped writing the numbers to 50. The person who was writing gets to roll the dice again.
  • The person who writes the number 50 is the winner. (Even if someone else wrote the numbers 1–49, the person who writes the 50 wins.)

Boy holding rope

7. Indoor Recess: Invisible Recess
Practice dramatic play in your room with a classic game of charades.

  • List on the white board the equipment found on the playground, such as monkey bars, jungle gym, swings, slide, tetherball, and skill balls. (You can include items not found at your school.)
  • Ask students to imagine that they can play on any piece of playground equipment.
  • Call on a student to pantomime something he or she would do on the equipment.
  • The other students try to guess what activity is being portrayed.
  • The student who guesses correctly gets to do the next pantomime.

8. Hot Potato
This is a simple activity you won’t need to prepare for, but one that students enjoy playing.

  • Gather students into a seated circle.
  • Select one student to be the caller. The student must close his or her eyes (you can blindfold the student to make it fair).
  • Pass a beanbag or ball around or across the circle (gently thrown only).
  • When the caller calls out “STOP,” the person holding the ball must leave the circle.

Best Practices for Indoor Recess: Keep your classroom calm and organized during indoor recess, with an organized list of rules and expectations for this time period.

  • Rotate your game selections to keep students from getting bored.
  • Set up sign-up sheets so everyone gets a turn with their top choice.
  • Review rules such as noise level, inclusion, clean-up, and remaining at their chosen station.

For more free lessons and teaching tips, sign up for our monthly e-newsletter.


Heather Foudy is a certified elementary teacher with over 7 years’ experience as an educator and volunteer in the classroom. She enjoys creating lessons that are meaningful and creative for students. She is currently working for Evan-Moor’s marketing and communications team and enjoys building learning opportunities that are both meaningful and creative for students and teachers alike.

Fall Themed: Hands-On Thinking Activities

November 5, 2018
by Evan-Moor
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Fall-Themed Hands-on Thinking Activities

Fall Themed: Hands-On Thinking Activities

These free downloadable Thanksgiving-themed critical thinking centers will be sure to please your students! “Who Likes Pumpkin Pie?” and “Sensible Squash” are hands-on center activities that will keep students engaged, especially during the excitement of Thanksgiving festivities. Center activities are perfect as short time-fillers and as a Thanksgiving-themed classroom activity – while providing the educational benefit of boosting critical thinking skills!

Find time in your busy classroom schedule to incorporate critical thinking centers and logic puzzles. Logic puzzles strengthen students’ abilities to practice close reading and make inferences based on information given.

Who Likes Pumpkin Pie? Activity thumbnailWho Likes Pumpkin Pie? Center Activity
Grades 1–3
Students use clues to figure out which person likes pumpkin pie.

Materials

  • containers of counters
  • crayons
  • reproducible page and center sign; download here.

Steps to Follow

  • Discuss strategies for working with a logic matrix such as identifying clues and what information they give. Does the clue eliminate someone or something? (Highlighting key words and phrases help students pinpoint important clues.)
  • Read the clues and put a counter on the correct box. If there can be no other answer for that person, make an X in all the boxes after that name. Since each person eats only one thing, make an X on all the other boxes under that food. For example: make an X on all the other foods in Ann’s row. Also make an X on all the other boxes under ice cream.
  • Explain to students that once they are happy with their answers, they are to remove the counters one at a time, coloring in the boxes they have marked.
  • If students have limited experience solving a matrix problem, have them work in pairs.

*From Hands-on Thinking Activities: Centers Through the Year, grades 1–3. This e-book gives you everything you need to create a wide variety of activity centers that build critical thinking skills. Activities include math concepts, science concepts, and language topics.

Sensible Squash Activity ThumbnailSensible Squash Thinking Activity Center
Grades 3–6
Students follow a series of clues to find the color pattern in which the squash grew.

Materials

  • 4 sets of colored squash cards (sets contain one of each red, green, blue, yellow, pink, and orange)
  • 4 envelopes for storing the squash cards
  • small plastic bags containing one color of each crayon
  • copies of student record sheet; download your free printable here.

Steps to Follow

  • Laminate and cut out cards.
  • Place each set of cards in an envelope (you should have 4 envelope sets).
  • Encourage students to create more squash patterns and write the clues on the back of their record sheets.

*Hands-on Thinking Activities: Centers Through the Year, grades 1–3. This e-book gives you everything you need to create a wide variety of activity centers that build critical thinking skills. Activities include math concepts, science concepts, and language topics.

For more free printables and lesson ideas subscribe to our monthly e-newsletter.


Heather Foudy is a certified elementary teacher with over 7 years’ experience as an educator and volunteer in the classroom. She enjoys creating lessons that are meaningful and creative for students. She is currently working for Evan-Moor’s marketing and communications team and enjoys building learning opportunities that are both meaningful and creative for students and teachers alike.

Veterans Day Patriotic Lesson

November 1, 2018
by Evan-Moor
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Teaching Kids About Veterans Day: Activities and Books

Veterans Day Patriotic LessonSqueezed between Halloween and Thanksgiving, Veterans Day can feel like the forgotten holiday and go unnoticed by children and adults alike.

The purpose behind this national holiday is to celebrate and honor American veterans for their patriotism and service and to recognize the sacrifices that so many men and women have made on our behalf.

Teaching our children to understand and appreciate the cost of freedom instills in them an appreciation for their country, government, and national history. Take time to teach children why we observe this important holiday and to bring attention to Veterans Day with activities and books that help children understand its importance.

1. Know a Veteran? Thank a Veteran.
Children often do not recognize that veterans are not just individuals in uniform, but that they can be everyday people, such as teachers, doctors, and mechanics. Ask your children if they know someone who served in the military. Discuss what those individuals are doing now within your community. If possible, thank them for their service!

2. Read Books Aloud (for readability)
Check out Veterans Day books from your library on the history and significance of Veterans Day. Here are a few recommended books to read for Veterans Day:


Veterans: Heroes in Our Neighborhood
Valerie Pfundstein
Ages 3–7
A colorful rhyming picture book to help young children appreciate the individuals within our community who served.


The Poppy Lady: Moina Belle Michael and Her Tribute to Veterans
Barbara Walsh
Ages 7–10
This is the real-life story of Moina Belle Michael, a school teacher from Georgia during WWI, who established the red poppy as the symbol to honor and remember soldiers.


What is Veterans Day?
Margot Parker
Ages 4–9
This simple children’s book explains why we celebrate Veterans Day.


Klinger: A Story of Honor and Hope
Betsy Beard
Ages 8–12
Based on the story of a real horse who worked in Arlington National Cemetery, this heartfelt story tells the story of Klinger, a cassia horse who dreams of fame in the race track but finds fulfillment in honoring fallen soldiers. Beard is able to convey the solemnness and sacrifice of war in a context that young children can understand.


Tucky Jo and Little Heart
Patricia Polacco
Ages 4–9
This picture book tells the story of a WWII soldier and a young girl who helps him. Perfect for young children, this tale relates how the young soldier and little girl show kindness to each other during a difficult war.

3. Plant Red Poppies
Veterans Day, also called Remembrance Day or Armistice Day, is symbolized with a red poppy. Plant some red poppies with your children to honor the people who have served in our military. The flowers will provide a yearly reminder for your family. (This activity pairs perfectly with the The Poppy Lady.)
Learn more about the history of the poppy and Veterans Day here!

4. Veterans Day Art Project: Folded Paper Soldier
Have some artistic fun with this Veterans Day folded paper soldier and create a table decoration to honor Veterans or to present with a thank-you note to a veteran you know. Perfect for home or school, this Veterans Day art project is a great way to encourage children to celebrate Veterans Day in their home. To extend the learning, children can research different branches of the military or the history of Veterans Day.

Download your template for this folded paper soldier art activity.

Directions for Veterans Day craft:

  • Begin with a 9″ (23 cm) square of construction paper in the color of your choosing. Follow the steps to make the basic cross-legged form.
  • Cut out the head and the helmet and glue them to the body.
  • Cut out the military seal of your choosing and glue it to the uniform.
  • Cut out the Thank You, Veterans! poem and glue it to the front of the uniform as shown in the example.
  • Use scraps of construction paper, paint, crayons, or colored pencils to add details to the helmet and uniform.

Watch a video of the activity below.

For more Veterans Day activities read Patriotic Lessons and Activities for Veterans Day.

Subscribe to our monthly e-newsletter more free printables for teachers and parents!

 


Heather Foudy is a certified elementary teacher with over 7 years’ experience as an educator and volunteer in the classroom. She enjoys creating lessons that are meaningful and creative for students. She is currently working for Evan-Moor’s marketing and communications team and enjoys building learning opportunities that are both meaningful and creative for students and teachers alike.

Native American and Thanksgiving STEM Challenge

October 31, 2018
by Evan-Moor
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STEM Challenge: Build a Native Shelter

Native American and Thanksgiving STEM ChallengeThis STEM challenge arrives just in time for Thanksgiving celebrations and fall lessons. Children use their problem-solving skills in a creative way while developing a better appreciation for the challenges that colonists in the New World faced 400 years ago. Children learn how Native Americans taught colonists to build homes in the 1600s using only what they could find in nature. Children design and build a model version of their own. Download the STEM challenge unit here. Duration: approximately 3 hours (can be over several sessions) Grades: 2–3; Age range: 7–10
  • Background information, challenge guidance, and a list of materials are included.
  • Hands-on activity increases children’s involvement.
  • Collaborative challenge gets children cooperating and communicating.
  • Open-ended format helps all children feel successful.
  • Cross-curricular activity mixes science with social studies and engineering.
  • Higher-order thinking is encouraged as children analyze properties of materials, visualize and draw ideas, apply knowledge to a new situation, problem-solve, and create.
Optional extensions: Get active! Get some fresh air, exercise, and appreciation for nature by having children help gather materials from a park or forest. Get expressive! Have children write a story, poem, or skit about colonists building their first home in the New World. Get inventive! Discuss other items that colonists would have needed to make in order to live, such as clothing, tools, or items for food preparation. Have students make one of these out of natural resources. For more history activities, see these resources from Evan-Moor: History Pockets: Life in Plymouth Colony, Grades 1–3 History Pockets: Native Americans, Grades 1–3 For more STEM projects, check out Evan-Moor’s STEM resource, with 15 hands-on STEM units in each grade level: STEM Lessons and Challenges, Grades 1–6 For additional Native American Activities and Lessons check out:

Native American Activities and Lessons on Teachers Pay Teachers

Subscribe to our monthly e-newsletter for more free printables and lesson ideas.
Kathy Jorgensen has been an educator most of her life, starting as a peer tutor in second grade and tutoring her way through high school and college. After teaching grades 2 through 12, she spent two decades editing standardized tests. Kathy happily returned to her teaching roots, providing instruction and practice in Evan-Moor’s math and science products. When she’s not polishing words on the page, Kathy is flitting down the dance floor indulging her passion for Scottish country dancing as a dancer, choreographer, and teacher.

October 16, 2018
by Evan-Moor
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How to Incorporate Cursive Handwriting in Your Homeschool Curriculum

Back in the day, cursive handwriting was always part of a second or third grader’s curriculum at school. It was something the kids always looked forward to, as it was thought of as a big responsibility, and that they would be seen as more grown up once they mastered it. When I taught both of these grades, the excitement and enthusiasm was great in the beginning, but would dissipate over time as the repetition of letter practicing and learning the more advanced letters would cause hands to become tired.

When I began to homeschool my older child, knowing I would make cursive handwriting a part of the curriculum, I knew I would like to go about the instruction somewhat differently, making it as enjoyable as possible!

To provide insight for other homeschooling families who are beginning to prepare for this part of the curriculum, this is what worked best for me both as a teacher and homeschooling parent:

Lowercase letters should always be taught first, with the easiest in the beginning and the most difficult at the end of instruction.

  • The order in which I taught the letters was c, a, l, t, d, g, a, I, p, j, q, u, w, e, h, f, r, s, k, o, v, b, m, n, y, x, and z.
  • Appropriate paper will need to be furnished for the child to practice many times. I used the lined paper that children write stories on and then moved onto wide-ruled loose leaf paper.
  • One to two letters should be introduced a week unless the child has quickly mastered and he or she is ready to move on. (You will notice some letters are much easier than others.)

Uppercase letter instruction comes next, with the same position as lowercase, with the easiest in the beginning and most difficult at the end of instruction.

  • The order in which I taught the letters was A, C, O, U, V, W, P, R, B, X, Y, Z, T, N, M, H, K, I, J, L, D, E, G, S, F, and Q.
  • I would suggest following the same process as the lowercase letters.

Hands-on practice helps improve fine motor skills. You will recognize right away that this is a fine motor skill that takes patience and persistence at times! To keep the child engaged and interested, the following tricks worked wonderfully for me:

Cursive painting

  • Shaving cream on a cookie sheet
  • Tracing with sand on a cookie sheet
  • Bathtub crayons during bath time
  • Finger paints with paper
  • Cotton swabs dipped in paint and applied to paper
  • White crayon on paper then paint over with watercolors
  • Fill a zip-lock bag with paint and tape it to a cookie sheet

Progress to practicing writing words and then sentences. Once all lowercase and uppercase letters have been covered, the child may move onto words and then sentences.

Cursive writing

Sample page from Daily Handwriting Practice

For homeschooling, I used the Evan-Moor Daily Handwriting Practice book. Daily Handwriting Practice was a great book that took the pressure off of coming up with words and sentences to practice. It was a simplified way of tracking progress of what letters needed to be re-visited. I highly suggest purchasing this book as a weekly resource for your curriculum!

Additional Resources:

Teaching cursive handwritingFor more handwriting ideas check out Why Teaching Cursive Is Important and Tips to Teach Your Child Cursive.


Emilie H. is a former elementary school teacher who currently homeschools her children. She has a bachelor’s degree in Elementary Education (K-5) and Learning and Behavior Disorders (K-12). She is very passionate about planning and mapping curriculum and creating meaningful experiences for her children!

How to Teach Simile's and Metaphors

October 15, 2018
by Evan-Moor
2 Comments

How to Teach Figurative Language: Similes and Metaphors for Grades 3–6

How to Teach Simile's and Metaphors

Teaching similes and metaphors is the first step in moving your students beyond literal meaning and teaching them to mature as writers. Students need to see and hear figurative language many times before they will use it in their own writing. Transferring these skills into writing is a long process, and your students will need frequent exposure to concepts such as similes for happiness throughout the school year to learn to identify and label this type of writing.

Here are a few tips and resources to help you build a simile and metaphor unit for your ELA lessons. These resources are intended for ELA lessons for grades 3–6, but adaptable for younger students.

Step 1: Identify and Define the Terms: Create Anchor Charts

Begin your lessons on metaphors and similes for kids and students of any age by defining figurative language, similes, and metaphors.

  • Figurative language describes something in a creative way.
  • Similes and metaphors are a type of figurative language.
  • Writers use similes and metaphors to compare things and create more interesting images for readers.

Have you considered using a figurative language anchor chart? I love using anchor charts in my classroom to convey a skill or concept that students can reference. Create an anchor chart that demonstrates the difference between similes and metaphors. Limit the text and images on your chart so that you only focus on defining the terms and demonstrating the differences. Choose images that convey very clear meaning, especially if you teach language learners.

A simile compares two things using like or as. For example: The waves were as big as dinosaurs.

Simile Anchor Chart Free

Click on this chart to download.

A metaphor compares two things by saying they are the same thing. For example: The waves were dinosaurs, pounding the shore.

Metaphors are more difficult to teach than similes. They often use fewer words and do not have the signals of “like” or “as.” 

Metaphor Anchor Chart Free

Click on this chart to download.

Step 2: Model Similes and Metaphors in Literature

When introducing a new topic, include a few stand-alone examples from well-known authors. Demonstrate to students that their favorite authors use similes and metaphors in their writing to convey vivid imagery. After reading each passage, ask your students what the words are comparing and what they mean. Poems are also a great way to introduce examples of similes and metaphors.

For example:

In the Caldecott-winning book Song and Dance Man, Karen Ackerman describes Grandpa’s dancing and singing:

“His feet moved slowly at first, while his tap shoes make soft, slippery sounds like rain on a tin roof…(He) does a new step that sounds like a woodpecker tapping on a tree. Suddenly, his shoes move faster, and he begins to sing. His voice is as round and strong as a canyon echo…” (Simile)

The words are comparing his shoes tapping to rain on a tin roof and a woodpecker tapping a tree.

Patricia Polacco uses them in I Can Hear the Sun just as the geese return to Lake Merritt:

“Then they hear a sound in the darkness. At first, it was a soft distant symphony of rushing wind, but it builds like summer thunder, low, deep, and grand.” (Metaphor)

The author is comparing the wind to a symphony and a storm.

Step 3: Practice Identifying Smiles and Metaphors

Metaphore exampleProvide multiple opportunities for your students to practice identifying similes and metaphors.

Simile and Metaphor Practice Worksheets: When beginning, choose practice pages that focus on one concept rather than both. This teaching strategy can help students concentrate on and absorb a single concept thoroughly before moving on. Listed below are examples of practice activities from Language Fundamentals grade 4. Click here for your free simile practice page and metaphor practice page (from Language Fundamentals, grade 4).

Metaphore exampleSimile and Metaphor Drawing Activity: Use a simple drawing activity to help your students understand similes and metaphors. Give your students a list of examples of similes and metaphors and ask them to draw an example of each. Your students will enjoy being creative and this simple exercise will help reinforce the use of figurative language.

Step 4: Apply Similes and Metaphors in Writing

Once your students have practiced identifying similes and metaphors, your lessons can progress into writing them. Model the creative process of writing a simile or metaphor for your class and practice writing them together. Here is an example of how to help students make the jump from identifying similes and metaphors into writing them.

Before asking students to write their own similes and metaphors, it is helpful to prepare them with a prewriting guide to help them brainstorm a topics and ideas.

Prewriting Guide

  1. Think of the first time you did something. Plan a description of that event. Answer the questions to help you.
    ex: The first time I went snow skiing.
    Write a simile that describes how you feel before the event.
    ex: nervous, excited
  2. Write a simile that describes how you felt.
    ex: I felt like a kid on her birthday, wondering what’s inside the biggest present.
  3. How did you feel during the event?
    ex: a little scared, uncoordinated
  4. Write a metaphor that describes how you felt.
    ex: I was a baby learning how to walk, falling for no reason.
  5. What verbs could describe the event or how you felt?
    ex: zoom, crash, fall
  6. What adjectives could you use to describe the event?
    ex: cold, dangerous, thrilling
  7. Write an example of personification that describes the event or how you felt.
    One leg wanted to go right, but the other insisted on going left.
    Remind students to check for subject-verb agreement.

Writing Prompt:

Write a description of the first time you did something exciting or scary. Include similes and metaphors. Use your prewriting guide for inspiration.

Additional ELA resources for similes and metaphors:

For additional practice with identifying similes and metaphors, check out:

Language FundamentalsLanguage Fundamentals
(available for grades 1–6) covers grade appropriate language and vocabulary skills.

You can also find individual simile and metaphor units on TeachersPayTeachers:

Daily 6-Trait Writing Bundle Weeks 1-5 grade 5 

Metaphor Poetry grades 3-6

Grade 5 Take It to Your Seat Reading and Language Centers: Similes and Metaphors on TeachersPayTeachers.

Grade 6 Take It to Your Seat Reading and Language Centers: Similes and Metaphors on TeachersPayTeachers

Note: Daily 6-Trait Writing is a great resource for students’ writing. This weekly unit on similes and metaphors gives your students practice transferring their understanding of similes and metaphors into their own writing. The lessons slowly progress students into writing their own similes and metaphors.

For more fun tips and lesson ideas, subscribe to our Evan-Moor Education E-Newsletter.

How to teach similes and metaphorsPin it! 

Lesson ideas were taken from Evan-Moor’s Writing Fabulous Sentences and Paragraphs, Language Fundamentals, and Daily 6-Trait Writing.


Heather Foudy is a certified elementary teacher with over 7 years’ experience as an educator and volunteer in the classroom. She enjoys creating lessons that are meaningful and creative for students. She is currently working for Evan-Moor’s marketing and communications team and enjoys building learning opportunities that are both meaningful and creative for students and teachers alike.

New Homeschool

October 3, 2018
by Evan-Moor
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New to homeschooling and uncertain of which next step to take?

New HomeschoolWhen you have made the decision to homeschool your child(ren), it certainly comes with many emotions, including feeling excited, nervous that you might not feel capable, happy that you get to be part of the basis of your children’s learning, and most importantly, what will be taught and what materials will be used.

You will meet many families who have varied opinions and beliefs when it comes to their methodology for homeschooling. Some belong to co-ops where the children go to a classroom once or twice a week for specific classes or to experience an all-day class environment (while the rest of the week is instructional time at home). Many families develop their own curriculum for at-home instruction and attend weekly social get-togethers for the kids. Other families believe in an unstructured curriculum and let the children lead with what interests them and what they would like to learn about. If you’re new to homeschooling, begin with these steps to organize your homeschool curriculum:

Step 1: Outline your state’s academic benchmarks

Having been an elementary school teacher, I immediately outlined my state’s academic benchmarks for each subject and grade that would be taught for the school year. While a perk of homeschooling is endless options of how and what curriculum is presented, I wanted to ensure I was covering state guidelines. Many states have different guidelines and requirements on homeschooling such as sending in a letter of intent, keeping an attendance log, and not teaching a lesser amount of days than the public school calendar, per state regulation. You simply need to look up your state’s Department of Education webpage and locate the homeschooling link. There is usually a link provided for the people who are in charge of homeschooling for the state. Once you get the paperwork completed, then the curriculum mapping can begin! Don’t worry, this is part of WHY you have chosen this awesome adventure with your child(ren)!

Step 2: What will be taught and how often?Homeschooling

Once I have written down the benchmarks for each subject (language arts, math, social studies, and science), I decide how often each subject area will be taught each week. For example:

Everyday lessons:

  • Math
  • Spelling
  • Reading
  • Phonics
  • Grammar

Weekly lessons:

  • Social studies (3 times a week)
  • Science (2 times a week)
  • Word study (2 times a week)
  • Writing workshop (2 times a week)

9-week terms:

I break down the topics into nine-week terms. Breaking the benchmarks down into terms like this makes planning so much easier and lets you prep units ahead of time—organization and preparing ahead of time saves a lot of time and headaches!

For example:

  • Term 1 – Government/Civics and Economics
  • Term 2 – Native Americans
  • Term 3 – Geography
  • Term 4 – Cultures and Society

Step 3: Materials to choose

Now begins the part on deciding what material to use for instruction. You can easily research a topic and be overwhelmed in a matter of minutes because of all of the options! You can find yourself sitting there perplexed at which one would be best for your child(ren), wondering if the material is too easy or too hard, is too expensive to purchase. Even as a teacher, not everything that I chose was a “slam dunk” with my students, so I would go back and re-teach the subject and revise as we proceeded with the lesson, which would wrap with much happier and confident kiddos (always, always take the time to do this, if need be!). Ironically, when I began to homeschool, I immediately turned to some of the materials that I used in my classroom! I wanted to start with some materials that I knew were tried and tested and gave me great results.

Suggested Evan-Moor materials for homeschooling

Two Evan-Moor products that I used many years ago and now use in my homeschooling are:

Daily Language ReviewDaily Language Review

Daily Language Review is used every day as a warm-up to language arts. This book does an excellent job of keeping students aware of sentence structure and correct grammar.

 

 

Read and Understand with Leveled Texts Read and Understand

Read and Understand with Leveled Texts features a set amount of stories (usually 20–21) where students will need to read the story and complete many different skills such as comprehension questions, vocabulary, part of speech awareness, text features (compare/contrast, cause and effect, summarizing, and many more).

When I taught in the classroom, I would pick a story each week based on what skill was being covered in the classroom. We referred to it as the “LA Packet,” and it would be assigned on Monday and due on Friday. For homeschooling, I use it very similarly with matching a certain story to the skill that we are covering that week, but it is a daytime assignment, not homework (I can already hear my former students voicing their opinions about this!).

Two other books that I have begun to utilize and have incorporated into my lesson plans are:

Evan-Moor’s Take It to Your Seat Reading and Language CentersReading and Language Centers

Take It to Your Seat Centers are wonderful. Each center is a review game that the children can complete independently—a major perk when you are managing more than one child with instructional time! We have used some of the same centers over and over again as review!

 

Vocabulary FundamentalsVocabulary lessons

Vocabulary Fundamentals covers very important topics such as compound words, synonyms/antonyms, homophones, and prefixes. This book has quickly become a staple in my curriculum planning!

One benefit that most homeschooling families agree upon is the flexibility and freedom of matching the best level of work. You might have a child that excels in a subject area while one needs more attention in another. All of the materials mentioned above can be utilized in different ways according to what serves your child the best way. As you continue on this journey, you will gain more confidence and identify quickly how some things would work better than others based on the child’s needs.

I certainly hope this has been beneficial and helpful to some who have recently decided to take part in this journey. It is a great commitment, but know that the memories and experiences that will take place are irreplaceable!


Emilie H. is a former elementary school teacher who currently homeschools her children. She has a bachelor’s degree in Elementary Education (K-5) and Learning and Behavior Disorders (K-12). She is very passionate about planning and mapping curriculum and creating meaningful experiences for her children!

 

Homework help

October 2, 2018
by Evan-Moor
0 comments

10 Tips to Help Your Child with Homework

Homework help Homework is a pain point for children and parents. Although frustrating, homework is assigned by teachers and schools as a teaching tool to review concepts your child has learned in class. It also teaches your child how to organize, process, plan, and develop responsible study habits. Reduce the homework frustration and help your child learn valuable study habits with these homework tips.

1. Be Involved

Be aware of what your child is studying in school and what the teacher’s homework policies are. Attend school events, meet your child’s teacher, and read the handouts sent home with your child. If you don’t understand the homework your child is bringing home, then email your child’s teacher or schedule a meeting and ask for help.

Homework help 2. Set up a Homework Station

Set up a quiet area in your home for doing homework. Provide pencils, paper, erasers, crayons, glue, and scissors. Completing assignments is always easier when the right tools are at your fingertips.

If your family is always on the go, pack a portable homework station.

3. Provide SnacksHomework snacks

Provide healthy snacks after school that will give your child the energy and brain boost needed to complete homework assignments. It is difficult for children to concentrate when they are hungry, thirsty, or tired. The most powerful brain food combines protein with a carbohydrate. Try to stay away from sugary snacks and drinks that will give your child a surge of sugar and then an energy slump. Offer water for hydration.

A few examples are:

  • String cheese and apple slices
  • Peanut butter toast or celery sticks
  • Veggies and dip
  • Quesadilla and avocado dip
  • Rolled turkey and cheese slices

4. Schedule Time for Homework

Children respond well to predictable and scheduled times. Decide when the best time is to complete homework and set that time aside every day. Some children work best after school, while others need a little rest before beginning their work. Try not to push homework late into the evening when your child is tired and more likely to become irritated. Sometimes it is difficult to do this every day with activities, but try to create a weekly schedule that works for your family. It may be helpful to post a schedule in your kitchen or homework station as a visual reminder.

5. Limit Distractions

Minimize distractions by turning off the television, video games, or loud music, and putting cellphones away. Keep toys and technology (unless they need it for their assignment) away from the homework station.

6. Make a Plan

Not all homework assignments are created equal. Review the daily homework with your child and make a plan to tackle the most difficult assignments first and leave the easier ones for later.

7. Ask Questions But Don’t Do His/her Homework

Make sure that your child is the one completing the assignments and not you. Otherwise, your child won’t learn the skills and concepts necessary to learn. Help your child by guiding him/her through assignments and checking the work. Here are a few techniques to try:

  • Ask questions:
    • What do you think?
    • How do you think you can come to the answer?
    • Ask your child to try to find the mistake. Correct your child’s work but don’t give the answer.
  • Show an example
    • Recreate a problem or skill your child is struggling with and guide your child through solving it. Then have your child use those techniques on the homework.

 Homework breaks8. Take a Break

If your child is showing signs of frustration or anger, take a five-minute break to refocus. Rather than allow your child to turn on technology, take him/her outside for a quick game of tag or a short bike ride. Physical exercise is the best method to help children focus their energies. Communicate that you are taking a short break and will resume the homework. Teaching children how to cope with difficult tasks is one of the best life skills you can teach them.

9. Seek Extra Help

Know when your child needs extra help. Although it is the teacher’s job to monitor and provide assistance to children in the classroom, it is important to be realistic with your expectations. In a class of 30 students, many teachers find it difficult to provide all the support they would like for each student. If your child is struggling in a specific subject, ask your teacher to recommend a support program online. Most teachers know which free programs work well with their curriculum. Many will even provide extra work in a specific subject area for you to work on at home with your child. You may also ask your local library if they offer homework help/ tutoring.

10. Monitor Time Spent on HomeworkHomework time

Keep track of the amount of time your child is spending on homework. For example, spending an hour and a half on a math assignment in elementary school is too much. If you are finding that your child is unable to complete the homework he or she is required to do, schedule a time to meet with your child’s teacher to discuss options for minimizing the work.

Typically, time spent on homework each night should follow this guideline:

  • Grades 1–3 should spend no more than 20–30 minutes a night on homework.
  • Grades 4–5 should spend no more than 40–50 minutes a night.
  • Grades 6–8 should spend no more than two hours a night on homework or roughly one hour per class per week. (These times do not apply to advanced placement classes.)

If your child is struggling with homework, some ideas to discuss with his/her teacher include:

  • Completing only even or odd problems
  • Choosing one subject to work on each day
  • Turning in homework on a Monday, allowing extra time to complete it over the weekend

For more ideas to help your child learn, sign up for our monthly education e-newsletter.


Heather Foudy is a certified elementary teacher with over 7 years’ experience as an educator and volunteer in the classroom. She enjoys creating lessons that are meaningful and creative for students. She is currently working for Evan-Moor’s marketing and communications team and enjoys building learning opportunities that are both meaningful and creative for students and teachers alike.

October 2, 2018
by Evan-Moor
0 comments

Homework Tote Bag: How to Make an Easy Portable Homework Station

Portable homework stationHomework can be a struggle if you are constantly running from one activity to another after school. Whether you are headed to afterschool sports activities, music lessons for a sibling, or errands, a portable homework station will give your children the tools they need to complete their schoolwork on the go.

On-the-go homework tote bags work best when they don’t have to be checked every day. Every weekend I clean out our car and homework bags and update them for the next week. I like to include a healthy snack and a water bottle to prevent after-school energy dips. (Non-perishable snacks work best if you leave your homework bag in your car during the week.)

Reduce homework stress and prepare ahead of time by creating a portable homework tote bag. Your children will always have the supplies they need, and you will be prepared when appointments or activities go longer than planned.

What to include in your homework tote bag:

  • Pencils and erasers
  • Plastic pencil sharpener
  • Crayons or colored pencils
  • Scissors
  • Glue stick
  • Notebook paper
  • Clipboard (include extra notebook paper clipped in)
  • Water bottle
  • Healthy snack: fruit, granola bars, nuts
  • Headphones (These are great for children who are easily distracted.)

Organize your homework bag by placing loose objects in zip lock or pencil pouches. I like to organize pencils, erasers, and sharpeners in a separate pencil pouch. I place colored pencils, scissors, glue sticks, and other art supplies in their own small bag.

Additional activity ideas for your homework bag:

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends reducing children’s screen time. Encourage your children to find alternate activities if they finish their homework early. Include a fun activity book or reading book as an option! If you have younger children, include “homework” for them to complete in the form of colorful workbooks.

Some of my children’s favorite after school activity books are:

Skill Sharpeners: Geography
Skill Sharpeners: Critical Thinking
The Never-Bored Kid Books
At-Home Tutor: Reading and Language

Some additional non-media after school activities are:

  1. Write a story or funny cartoon and draw a picture.
  2. Write and solve your own word problems using the math strategies in your homework.
  3. Red pen challenge: write two sentences with grammar errors. Correct them with a red crayon or pencil.
  4. Choose three math facts to memorize. Write them down and memorize them. For example:
    8+7=15
    12-3=9
    7×7=49
  5. Design a new invention and label the parts. What problem does the invention solve?

For more homework help, check out 10 tips to help your child with homework!


Heather Foudy is a certified elementary teacher with over 7 years’ experience as an educator and volunteer in the classroom. She enjoys creating lessons that are meaningful and creative for students. She is currently working for Evan-Moor’s marketing and communications team and enjoys building learning opportunities that are both meaningful and creative for students and teachers alike.

Preschool and kindergarten apple art

September 6, 2018
by Evan-Moor
0 comments

Fall Apple Art Classroom Activity: Preschool and Kindergarten

Preschool and kindergarten apple art A colorful paper apples craft is a great way to introduce autumn into your classroom. Once the apple art is finished, place the apples on your bulletin board for a fun fall theme. The simple apple patterns are easy to assemble and are great for practicing fine motor skills such as cutting, coloring and pasting. Incorporate a little math practice into this art activity by counting and drawing apple seeds in each apple.

Here are the materials and directions for this apple art activity.

Materials
Apple pattern
Red, yellow, light green and white construction paper
Crayons
Scissors
Glue
Apple seeds (optional)

Download these free reproducible apple patterns from All About the Farm for PreK and kindergarten here!

Directions

  1. Copy the first apple pattern onto different colored construction paper and the apple stem, leaf, and core onto white construction paper.
  2. Children choose an apple color from the apple pattern and cut out the apple.
  3. Then they color the other apple parts (stem, core, and leaf) and cut them out.
  4. Children glue the apple parts to the construction paper apple.
  5. Children either draw apple seeds in the center of the apple or glue real seeds in the center.

Extend your lesson by asking the children to describe their apple. I have a green apple. It has black seeds in the middle. Green apples taste good.

For more apple art lessons and ideas check out this Apple Activities Pinterest board.

Pin this activityapple art for preschool and kindergarten!

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Heather Foudy is a certified elementary teacher with over 7 years’ experience as an educator and volunteer in the classroom. She enjoys creating lessons that are meaningful and creative for students. She is currently working for Evan-Moor’s marketing and communications team and enjoys building learning opportunities that are both meaningful and creative for students and teachers alike.

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